Why do two bottles of wine from the same region or the same vineyard taste different?
The reason is terroir. This is a French word for soil. It is pronounced "terrwahh." The French refer this term to the type of soil, which could be sandy, clay-like or gravelly. They also refer to other geographic factors which include altitudes, position of the vine relative to the sun, angle of incline, water drainage and climate. These are all things the enologist has no control over. These are the things that make a good wine or a bad wine.
A French Proverb-" The best use of bad wine is to drive away poor relations."
Sparkling Wine or Champagne?
Ever wonder why sometimes it's called sparkling wine and sometimes champagne? I did, so I looked it up. Champagne is reserved exclusively for sparkling wine from the French region. This is because the French region invented these wines.
So, how is sparkling wine made? The key difference between wine and sparkling wine is how it is fermented. Sparkling wine is fermented by yeast a second time and that's what makes the bubbles. This is done in the bottle and creates lots of bubbles. The hallmark of a really good sparkling wine is its very, very tiny bubbles, lots of them, that rise in the glass and create a kind of froth on the surface, kind of like a cappuccino. Always remember to hold your glass by the stem so not to warm up your bubbly. Enjoy your sparkling wine!!
I thought "PUNT" was a football term?
In football when a team fails to make a first down, the team who has possession of the football kicks or punts the football to the other team. The term "punt" in the wine industry has nothing to do with football but everything to do with the shape of the bottom of a wine bottle.
In the wine world, the "Punt" is the concave base at the bottom of a wine bottle. Why in the world would wine bottle manufactures put a rather large dimple in the bottom of the bottle? These are some of the many theories:
The dimple was a byproduct of the manufacturing process
The bottle is easier to hold and pour with a punt.
The larger the punt the better the wine
With a smaller flat surface area is less likely to scratch a table
The bottle is more stable and less likely to topple over
Sediment deposits consolidate in a thick ring at the bottom of the bottle
Increases the strength of the bottle, allowing it to hold the high pressure of sparkling wine/champagne
Holds the bottles in place on pegs of a conveyor belt as they go through the filling process in manufacturing plants
Provides a grip for riddling a bottle of sparkling wine manually in the traditional champagne production process.
Don’t Blame Red Wine!
How many times have you heard red wine causes headaches? It’s just not true. “The sulfites in red wine gives me a headache,” she said, “so I prefer white.” This is a continuing myth. No modern evidence supports the claim that headaches are caused by the sulfites in red wine.
Another myth to go alongside this one is: European wines don’t cause headaches. Just because European laws don’t require the “has sulfites” warning on the label doesn’t mean they don’t have sulfites. The FDA in America requires that wines containing certain levels of sulfites state so on the bottle. The warning is intended only as a warning to that small minority who are in fact allergic to sulfites.
Additionally, all wines contain sulfites. Why? Sulfites are a natural substance found on the grapes, and is a natural preservative. Without the sulfites, the wine would turn to vinegar immediately. The vast majority of wineries add more sulfites to their wines to help them age. Interestingly, most white wines contain more sulfites than red wines. Sweeter whites need sulfur to keep their residual sugars from fermenting. The dryer wines (Chardonnay) need sulfur dioxide because the whites need more protection from oxygen than the reds. Secondly, sulfites are added to kill off nasty bugs in the wineries.
Furthermore, if sulfites were the culprit other common foods like apricots, lunchmeat, sausage and cheese would cause headaches. Reported headaches from these foods are rare. So if sulfites are not the culprit, what is? There are no agreed upon solutions by even a small majority of experts. However, I have a few personal theories. First, I believe the quality of the wine can have a great effect on how you feel after drinking a glass of wine. Stick with the good stuff, not the $2 bottle of wine. Second, most people can drink certain red or white wines but not others, know your body. Also, drink water with your wine. The water helps to moderate the dehydration the wine causes. And, lastly, drink wine as the Europeans drink wine. They drink wine, water and eat healthy food over a multi-hour long meal. The wine is absorbed in small doses. Take a trip to Italy!
Cheers!!
They Struck Oil in the Vineyards!
A Northwest couple in the heart of Washington wine country is striking oil. As we all have heard: someone’s trash is someone else’s treasure. Tons and tons of crushed grape stem, skins and grape seeds are unwanted every year after harvest. So a small company named ApresVin, French for “after the wine,” decided to do something with those winemaking leftovers.
They decided to start with cold-pressed grape seed oil in varietal flavors. Each oil is made from a different grape variety and takes on that wines characteristics. They offer fruity Cabernet Sauvignon, citrusy Riesling and buttery Chardonnay to mention a few. All their oils are excellent to use in cooking. The oils are better than olive oil in that they have a much higher smoke point-485 degree Fahrenheit.
Processing the grape seed into oil produces more by-products. This ground up seed meal, known as press cake is dried and ground some more to make flour. Yes, Merlot or Chardonnay flours. They are even tossing around the idea of Merlot or Chardonnay croutons.
Most importantly, grape-seed oils are a rich source of healthful polyunsaturated oil, antioxidants, and other phytochemicals. These oils provide important nutrients for cellular function and vitality while also reducing harmful LDL cholesterol and boosting HDL. By using seeds that otherwise would end up in landfills ApresVin is eco-friendly besides being very tasty.
Got Cloudy Glasses??
Cloudy wine glasses can be embarrassing if discovered just as you open up that fine bottle of wine you’ve been saving for just that perfect occasion with friends. Wine should be drank from sparkling clean and clear glasses. All glasses can get that filmy coating on them if not washed properly. Never put your glasses in the dishwasher. The heat can cause cracks and that unappealing foggy appearance. Carefully wash by hand all your wine glasses with warm water and mild dish detergent. At times a little vinegar can be added to the water to prevent that nasty film build up. Glasses can even be soaked in vinegar or a couple hours if needed. By spending the extra moment it takes to hand wash these Heirlooms of Tomorrow, you will be rewarded with many years of enjoyment.
What is "Eiswein?"
Sounds German, and it is! Eiswein means "Ice Wine" in german. This wine is made in vintage years when it snows on the grapes and freezes them solid. The grapes by law are crushed while they are still frozen. This is done so that the ice crystals hold the water and allow the sweet natural grape juice to go into fermentation. The result is one of the world's best dessert wines, although very rare and costly. The German Eiswein is made from Reisling grapes and often sold in half-bottles. Any simple dessert such as pound cake with fruit, shortbread or bread pudding is a great accompaniment to ice wine. Enjoy!
The Bottle Equation - For Party Planning Purposes:
1 750 ml bottle of wine = Five (5oz) Glasses
1 Party-goer = Three Glasses (for the first 2 hrs & appx. 1 per hr for each hr thereafter)
A 2 hour Cocktail Soirée with 10 people = 30 glasses = 6 Bottles
A 4 hour Full Blown Party with 10 people = 50 glasses = 10 Bottles